Ingredient library
Detailed information about the different ingredients used in the products - INCI deep dive (i)
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DEFENSIL®
Defensil is a complex of plant extracts developed to protect and soothe sensitive and inflamed skin. It is an innovative active ingredient in cosmetics designed to reduce irritation and strengthen the skin barrier. It is often used in products for sensitive skin and is suitable for people with atopic skin, eczema or irritations from external factors such as pollution and UV rays.
Composition and Chemical Formulas
The main active ingredients in Difensil include:
- Cardiospermum halicacabum core extract ( C22H42O6 ) – a plant extract with anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
- Phytosterols from Echium oil – fatty acids such as gamma-linolenic acid ( C18H30O2 ), which help restore the skin barrier.
- Essential fatty acids from sunflower oil – contain linoleic acid ( C18H32O2 ), which is extremely important for maintaining the strength and moisture of the skin.
Main properties of Difensil:
- Anti-inflammatory properties : Difensil helps reduce inflammation in the skin by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory mediators. This ingredient is particularly effective in reducing redness and swelling, making it suitable for use on sensitive skin and skin conditions such as dermatitis and rosacea.
- Strengthening the skin barrier : The phytosterols and fatty acids in Difensil help restore and strengthen the natural skin barrier. This helps retain moisture in the skin and protects against external aggressors such as pollution, UV rays and harsh weather conditions.
- Reduces skin sensitivity : Through its soothing and protective properties, Difensil helps reduce skin sensitivity by limiting reactions to irritants. This results in a healthier and more resilient skin appearance, reducing itching and burning sensations.
Difensil is an innovative ingredient that offers a combination of natural extracts with scientifically proven effects to protect and soothe the skin. It is ideal for inclusion in products for sensitive and irritated skin, while helping to restore and maintain a healthy skin barrier.
Ceramide NP
Ceramides are lipid molecules that are essential for skin health and play a key role in maintaining the skin barrier and hydration. They are part of the skin's natural lipid structure and make up about 50% of its outer barrier. Ceramides are used in cosmetics to restore the skin's barrier function and retain moisture, making them important for maintaining healthy and well-hydrated skin.
Composition and Chemical Formulas
Ceramides are sphingolipids composed of sphingosine (a basic alcohol) and a fatty acid. The basic chemical structure of ceramides includes:
- Sphingosine : C18H37NO2
- Fatty acid : different types that vary in their chain length.
Depending on their structure and functions, ceramides are designated by different numbers (e.g. Ceramide 1, Ceramide 3, Ceramide 6-II ), which reflect specific molecular properties and their involvement in the skin barrier.
Main properties of ceramides:
- Skin barrier repair : Ceramides play a key role in maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier by filling the spaces between cells (keratinocytes) in the stratum corneum of the skin, like the "cement" that binds the "bricks." This helps protect the skin from moisture loss and the penetration of external irritants and allergens.
- Skin hydration : Ceramides are powerful hydrators, as they help retain water in the skin, making it soft and supple. They create a barrier that prevents moisture from evaporating from the skin's surface. This makes them important for dry, dehydrated, and eczema-prone skin.
- Anti-aging properties : As we age, the amount of natural ceramides in the skin decreases, leading to loss of elasticity and dryness. Adding ceramides to beauty products can help restore their levels and maintain a youthful appearance, helping to reduce fine lines and wrinkles by improving hydration and barrier function.
Ceramides are extremely important for maintaining healthy and protected skin. They play a central role in retaining moisture and protecting against external aggressors, which makes them popular in cosmetics for sensitive, dry and mature skin. Their inclusion in cosmetic formulas contributes to improving the texture, softness and resistance of the skin against external influences.
Squalane
Squalane is an organic compound with the formula ((CH3)2CH(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH₂)3(CH2)3CH(CH3)(CH₂)₂)₂. A colorless hydrocarbon, it is the hydrogenated derivative of squalene, although commercial samples are derived from nature. Unlike squalene, due to the complete saturation of squalane, it is not subject to autoxidation.
Squalane is a refined moisturizing oil with a molecular structure similar to that of lipids in human skin. For this reason, it is easily absorbed without leaving an oily residue.
It is most often used in emollients because of its ability to strengthen the water-lipid barrier and retain moisture in the dermis for a long time. The final effect of its use is smooth and soft skin.
In addition to being beneficial to the skin, squalane is also a natural component of the skin. It is found in abundance in skin oils, but with age its natural synthesis slows down. The skin becomes drier, rougher and more susceptible to external influences. Applied topically, cosmetic products containing squalane maintain its levels and give the skin a healthy and smooth appearance.
Is there a difference between squalane and squalene?
Although undoubtedly related, squalane and squalene are not the same thing. They differ not only in the vowel, but also in their chemical structure.
Squalene is a natural constituent of the skin and makes up about 15% of skin oil. It was discovered in 1906 by the Japanese chemist Mitsumaru Tsujimoto and began to be studied for its application in cosmetics and medicine.
In the past, the cosmetics industry extracted it from shark liver. This is where its name comes from - squalus, which means "shark" in Latin. For ethical reasons, alternative sources of plant origin such as olive, rice bran, wheat germ and sugar cane are used today, which are just as effective.
Squalene is very unstable and oxidizes quickly. This leads to the production of squalene peroxides, which have a pro-inflammatory and comedogenic effect. To avoid this, vegetable squalene undergoes a hydrogenation process to produce squalane that is non-comedogenic and stable against heat and oxidation.
Because of these qualities, it is extremely compatible with the skin, has a light and silky touch and an unnoticeable fragrance.
Benefits and benefits of plant-based squalane
For years, oils have been pilloried for being comedogenic, greasy or hard to absorb. However, none of these characteristics apply to squalane and the benefits of its use.
Its main function is to maintain the hydrolipidic barrier that protects the skin from external agents and prevents moisture loss. Thus, it favors the optimal balance of and slows down the premature aging of the dermis. Squalane stimulates cell regeneration and collagen production, thus improving the overall condition of the skin.
Squalane is a highly valued ingredient in emollients that aim to soften and hydrate the skin.
Squalane also has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and swelling of the skin after sun exposure. For this reason, it is often included in creams and serums. It can be used on any skin type as it does not cause breakouts and does not clog pores. However, dry skin benefits the most from its properties due to its function of retaining moisture in the dermis.
Peptides
Peptides are short chains of amino acids, which are the basic building blocks of proteins. They are used in cosmetics and skin care for their ability to maintain and improve the structure and function of the skin. Here is the most important information about them:
What are peptides?
- Peptides are composed of two or more amino acids linked together.
- They are smaller than proteins and, because of their size, can more easily penetrate the skin.
How do peptides work in skin care?
- Stimulate collagen production : They signal the skin to produce more collagen, which is essential for maintaining the skin's youthful appearance and elasticity.
- Improve skin elasticity : By stimulating elastin synthesis, peptides contribute to firmer and more elastic skin.
- Help restore the skin barrier : They help strengthen and restore the skin barrier, making it more resistant to external aggressors such as pollution and UV rays.
- Reduces visible signs of aging : Regular use of products with peptides can help reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin.
What types of peptides are used in cosmetics?
- Signal peptides : Stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which helps skin regeneration.
- Carrier peptides : Deliver essential minerals like copper and magnesium to skin cells, which helps maintain cell health and metabolism.
- Neuropeptides : Work to relax facial muscles, similar to Botox, helping to smooth out expression lines and wrinkles.
Benefits of peptides in skin care products:
- They increase the production of collagen and elastin.
- They help restore damaged skin.
- They improve skin texture and hydration.
- Strengthens the skin's barrier function.
How to use peptides in your skincare routine?
- They can be used both in the morning and in the evening.
- They are often found in serums, creams, and essences.
- They can be combined with other active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, vitamin C and antioxidants for optimal results.
Important tips:
- Peptides take time to show their effects , so it is important to use them consistently over a long period.
- Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day is important to protect new collagen from being broken down by UV rays.
Peptides are an excellent ingredient for maintaining youthful skin, making them popular in anti-aging products.
Exosomes
Exosomes are small vesicles that play a key role in cell communication and skin regeneration. They are becoming increasingly popular in cosmetics and skin care due to their ability to transport active ingredients and promote cell repair. Here is the most important information about them:
What are exosomes?
- Exosomes are microscopic vesicles produced by cells and containing molecules such as proteins, lipids, RNA, and other bioactive substances.
- They are part of the natural communication system between cells and can carry signals and active ingredients from one cell to another.
How do exosomes work in skin care?
- Aids cellular communication : Exosomes play a role in transferring information between cells, which is important for skin repair and maintaining its youthfulness.
- Regenerate and rejuvenate the skin : By carrying growth factors, proteins and other active substances, exosomes help repair damaged cells and stimulate the production of collagen and elastin.
- Reduces inflammation : Exosomes may have anti-inflammatory properties, reducing inflammatory processes and helping with conditions such as acne, rosacea, and other skin irritations.
Benefits of exosomes in skin care products:
- Accelerate skin healing : They support the natural recovery of the skin after damage, such as sunburns, scars and micro-injuries.
- Increase skin elasticity and firmness : By stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, exosomes help maintain the youthful appearance of the skin.
- Lighten and even out skin tone : Exosomes can help lighten hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone by promoting skin cell renewal.
- Hydrate and improve skin texture : They help retain moisture in the skin and improve its texture, making it smoother and softer.
How to use exosomes in your skincare routine?
- Exosomes are often found in facial serums and ampoules that are applied after cleansing the skin and before moisturizers.
- They can be used both morning and evening for optimal results.
- They are often combined with other active ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and vitamin C for additional benefits.
Important tips:
- Regular use is key to achieving visible results, as exosomes work for long-term skin regeneration.
- Using sunscreen is especially important when using products with exosomes, as they promote cell renewal, which can make the skin more sensitive to UV rays.
- Exosome products may be suitable for all skin types , including sensitive ones, due to their restorative and anti-inflammatory properties.
Exosomes represent an innovative approach in skin care, providing powerful restorative and rejuvenating effects, making them suitable for anyone looking to improve the health and appearance of their skin.
Prebiotics
Prebiotics are ingredients that have recently gained popularity in beauty products due to their ability to support skin health by maintaining a balanced microbiome. They are important for maintaining healthy and balanced skin, especially for people with sensitive or problematic skin. Here is the most important information about them:
What are prebiotics?
- Prebiotics are a type of fiber or carbohydrate that serves as food for beneficial bacteria on the skin. They are not absorbed by the skin, but directly nourish the beneficial microorganisms.
- They help maintain a healthy balance of the microbiome – a complex of microorganisms that naturally live on the skin and play a role in protecting it from harmful influences.
How do prebiotics work in skin care?
- Support the microbiome : Prebiotics create a favorable environment for beneficial bacteria, which helps maintain the balance between good and potentially harmful microorganisms on the skin.
- Strengthen the skin's natural defenses : With the help of prebiotics, the skin becomes more resistant to external aggressors such as pollution and pathogens, thus reducing the risk of irritation and infections.
- Improve skin hydration : A healthy microbiome helps maintain the skin's barrier function, which allows moisture to be retained in the epidermis and reduces dryness.
Benefits of prebiotics in skin care products:
- Suitable for sensitive and irritated skin : Prebiotics can help soothe the skin by supporting its natural defense mechanism and reducing the risk of redness and irritation.
- Help with acne and eczema : By supporting the balance of the microbiome, prebiotics can help reduce the inflammatory processes that cause acne and other skin problems.
- Protect against premature aging : By strengthening the skin barrier and protecting against harmful environmental factors, prebiotics play a role in preserving the youthful appearance of the skin.
How to use prebiotics in your skincare routine?
- Prebiotic Serums and Moisturizers : Prebiotics are often found in serums, essences, and creams that are applied after cleansing the skin. They can be used morning and night to support a healthy microbiome.
- Combination with probiotics : For even better results, prebiotics can be used together with probiotics, which add beneficial bacteria to the skin while the prebiotics nourish them.
- Safe for different skin types : Prebiotics are generally non-comedogenic and non-irritating, making them suitable for all skin types.
Important tips:
- Consistency is important : Regular use of prebiotic products is necessary to maintain a healthy balance of the microbiome.
- Sunscreen is a must : With any skincare routine that includes prebiotics, it is important to use sunscreen to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
- Avoid harsh cleaning products : Overly harsh cleaning products can disrupt the balance of the microbiome, so use gentle cleansers in combination with products with prebiotics.
Prebiotics are an innovative approach to maintaining healthy and balanced skin by focusing on the health of the skin ecosystem. They are an excellent choice for people with sensitive, dry or problematic skin who want to achieve a healthier and more radiant complexion.
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is a probiotic ingredient obtained from the fermentation of the bacterium Lactobacillus . This lysate contains biologically active components such as enzymes, peptides and metabolites that support skin health, strengthen the skin barrier and regulate the microbiome. It is a valuable ingredient in cosmetics for its regenerating, hydrating and soothing properties.
Chemical composition:
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is rich in:
- Proteins and peptides – strengthen the skin's barrier function and stimulate cell regeneration.
- Amino acids – help with skin hydration and regeneration.
- Enzymes – facilitate the processes of exfoliation and skin renewal.
- Exopolysaccharides – regulate the skin's hydrobalance and soothe irritations.
- Antioxidants – protect the skin from free radicals and oxidative stress.
Main properties of Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate:
- Strengthening the skin barrier :
The lysate helps restore the skin's natural protective function by strengthening the barrier against external aggressors and reducing water loss. - Skin regeneration :
Biologically active compounds stimulate collagen production and skin cell renewal, which helps heal damaged skin and improve its texture. - Improving the skin microbiome :
As a probiotic ingredient, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria and restores the balance of the microbiome, leading to healthier, more resilient skin. - Calming effect :
The ingredient reduces redness and inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive or irritated skin. - Antioxidant protection :
The active metabolites in the lysate protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and UV rays, which slows down the aging process.
Scientific point of view:
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate acts through multiple biological mechanisms. Proteins and peptides interact with cell receptors, stimulating the synthesis of structural proteins, including collagen and elastin. In addition, exopolysaccharides maintain an optimal level of hydration, and antioxidants inhibit oxidative stress. These properties have been confirmed in a number of dermatological studies.
Conclusion:
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate is an extremely effective ingredient for maintaining the health and beauty of the skin. With soothing, regenerating and hydrating properties, it is suitable for all skin types, especially sensitive, redness-prone and damaged skin. Thanks to its scientifically proven action, the lysate is a key component in innovative cosmetic formulas aimed at restoring and protecting the skin.
Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a natural ingredient obtained by fermenting radish root extract ( Raphanus sativus ) with the help of the Leuconostoc bacteria. This unique fermentation creates antibacterial peptides and biologically active compounds that are used as a natural preservative in cosmetic products. The ingredient offers multiple benefits for the skin, including hydration, protection, and soothing.
Chemical composition:
- Antimicrobial peptides ( bacteriocins ): Active compounds that prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.
- Enzymes : Help break down dirt and dead cells.
- Phytonutrients and antioxidants : Protect the skin from oxidative stress.
- Minerals and vitamins : Support overall skin health.
Main properties of Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate:
- Natural preservative :
This ingredient prevents the growth of bacteria and mold in cosmetic formulas, extending the shelf life of products. -
Antimicrobial protection :
Thanks to bacteriocins, the fermentation filtrate protects the skin from harmful microorganisms, which is especially beneficial for skin prone to acne and irritation. - Hydration :
The ingredient helps retain moisture in the skin, making it softer and more elastic. - Calming effect :
The filtrate reduces redness and irritation, making it suitable for sensitive and damaged skin. - Antioxidant protection :
The phytonutrients in the ingredient protect the skin from free radicals and external aggressors, such as UV rays and pollution.
Scientific point of view:
The fermentation process creates unique biologically active compounds that not only act as a natural preservative, but also support the skin through antimicrobial and soothing activity. Antimicrobial peptides interact with the cell membranes of microorganisms, which prevents their reproduction and development.
Conclusion:
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate is a multifunctional and natural ingredient that combines antimicrobial properties with skin health benefits. The ingredient is particularly suitable for formulations without synthetic preservatives, as well as for products for sensitive, acne-prone or irritated skin. Its soothing, hydrating and antioxidant effects make it a valuable component in modern cosmetics.
Polyfructose
Polyfructose is a type of prebiotic that is also used in cosmetic products due to its ability to support the health of the skin microbiome. It is a form of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) – short-chain sugars that serve as food for beneficial microorganisms on the surface of the skin. Here is some important information about it:
What is polyfructose?
- Polyfructose is a plant-based prebiotic extracted from various plant sources, such as chicory roots. It consists of fructooligosaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates.
- In cosmetics, polyfructose acts as a moisturizing agent and prebiotic , maintaining the optimal balance of the skin microbiome.
How does polyfructose work on the skin?
- Supports the skin microbiome : Polyfructose stimulates the growth of beneficial bacteria on the skin by providing them with nutrients. This helps balance the microbiome and prevent imbalances that can lead to irritation and skin problems.
- Improves skin barrier function : By supporting the microbiome, polyfructose helps strengthen the skin barrier, which improves its ability to retain moisture and protect against external aggressors.
- Hydrating properties : Polyfructose acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining water in the skin, making it more hydrated, soft and smooth.
Benefits of polyfructose in skin care:
- Protection from irritation : Polyfructose helps reduce the risk of irritation by maintaining a healthy microbial environment on the skin.
- Suitable for sensitive skin : Because it helps restore the skin's natural microbiome, it is especially beneficial for people with sensitive or reactive skin.
- Increases the effectiveness of other ingredients : As part of cosmetic product formulas, polyfructose can enhance the action of other moisturizing and soothing ingredients.
How to use polyfructose in cosmetics?
- Serums and creams with polyfructose : These products can be used daily to maintain a healthy microbial environment and provide additional hydration.
- Combination with probiotics and other prebiotics : Polyfructose is often combined with other prebiotics or probiotics for a better effect on the skin microbiome and overall skin health.
- Products for sensitive skin : If your skin is prone to irritation, choose formulas containing polyfructose to help soothe and repair it.
Important tips:
- Use consistently : Regular use of products with polyfructose will help maintain a healthy microbiome and long-lasting hydration.
- Sun protection is necessary : Products with prebiotics, including polyfructose, are most effective in combination with good sun protection, which protects the skin from damage.
Polyfructose is a valuable ingredient in skincare that helps maintain a healthy microbiome and hydrates the skin. It is suitable for anyone looking for gentle yet effective skincare, especially for sensitive or irritated skin.
Colloidal oats
Colloidal oats (or oat extract ) is an ingredient often used in cosmetic and dermatological products, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. Here is some key information about colloidal oats:
What is colloidal oats?
- Colloidal oatmeal is a fine powder made from ground oat grains that forms a gel upon contact with water. This form allows the active ingredients to be distributed evenly over the skin.
- It is often used in creams, lotions, masks and bath products designed for sensitive and irritated skin.
How does colloidal oatmeal work on the skin?
- Hydration : Colloidal oats are an excellent humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin, preventing dryness.
- Soothing efficacy : It has soothing properties that help relieve itching, irritation, and inflammation, making it especially beneficial for people with eczema, psoriasis, or sensitive skin.
- Antioxidant properties : Colloidal oats contain antioxidants that protect the skin from free radicals and oxidative stress.
Benefits of colloidal oats in skin care:
- Skin barrier protection : It helps restore the skin's natural protective barrier, which can be disrupted in various skin conditions.
- Suitable for sensitive skin : Colloidal oats are a gentle ingredient that is safe to use even on very sensitive skin and children.
- Relieves irritation : It is especially useful after sunburn, insect bites or contact dermatitis, as it relieves discomfort.
How to use colloidal oatmeal in cosmetics?
- Soothing products : Choose creams, lotions, or serums with colloidal oatmeal to soothe irritated or inflamed skin.
- Adding to baths : Colloidal oats can be added to a warm bath to relieve dryness and soothe the skin.
- Face masks : Incorporating colloidal oats into face masks helps hydrate and soothe the skin.
Important tips:
- Combine with other ingredients : Colloidal oats work well in combination with other moisturizers and soothing ingredients, such as aloe vera, panthenol, and oils.
- Check labels : Choose products that contain natural colloidal oats to ensure its effectiveness and safety.
Colloidal oats are a valuable ingredient for anyone looking to keep their skin hydrated and calm, especially in cases of sensitivity or irritation. They offer numerous benefits and are suitable for all skin types.
Centella extract
Centella Asiatica extract , also known as tiger grass, is a powerful ingredient widely used in cosmetics and dermatology for its soothing, healing, and antioxidant properties. It comes from a plant that has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine to treat skin problems and wounds.
Chemical composition:
Centella extract is rich in biologically active compounds such as:
- Asiaticoside (C48H78O19)
- Madecazoside (C48H78O20)
- Asiatic acid (C30H48O5)
- Madecassic acid (C30H48O6)
These compounds are triterpene saponins, which contribute to the plant's unique properties.
Main properties of Centella extract:
- Soothing and healing the skin :
The extract accelerates wound healing by stimulating the synthesis of type I collagen and activating cell regeneration. This effect is mainly due to asiaticoside and madecasoside , which enhance angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) and reduce inflammation. - Antioxidant protection :
Centella is rich in antioxidants that neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by UV radiation and pollution. - Improving the skin barrier :
The extract stimulates the production of lipids in the skin, which helps strengthen its natural barrier and reduce moisture loss (TEWL). - Anti-inflammatory effect :
The active compounds reduce the production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, making the extract suitable for sensitive and irritated skin, as well as conditions such as eczema and acne. - Anti-aging effect :
Thanks to its ability to stimulate collagen synthesis, Centella extract improves skin elasticity, smoothes fine lines and prevents premature aging.
Scientific point of view:
Centella extract acts at the cellular level by modulating fibroblast activity and promoting the synthesis of structural proteins such as collagen and elastin. It also improves microcirculation, which is particularly useful in the treatment of varicose veins, cellulite and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Conclusion:
Centella Asiatica extract is a universal ingredient, suitable for all skin types. It is especially valuable for sensitive, damaged and mature skin, thanks to its soothing, regenerating and antioxidant properties. With its scientifically proven benefits and its high compatibility with other ingredients, Centella is a staple in skin care products.
Oatmeal butter
Oat oil (Avena Sativa Kernel Oil) is a natural ingredient extracted from the kernel of the oat. Rich in biologically active compounds, it is highly valued in cosmetics and dermatology for its soothing, hydrating and antioxidant properties. The oil is particularly suitable for sensitive and dry skin, contributing to strengthening the skin barrier and reducing inflammation.
Chemical composition:
Oatmeal contains numerous bioactive ingredients, including:
- Linoleic acid (omega-6) (C18H32O2)
- Oleic acid (omega-9) (C18H34O2)
- Palmitic acid (C16H32O2)
- Avenanthramides – powerful antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds
- Sterols , such as beta-sitosterol
- Tocopherols (vitamin E) – antioxidant compounds
Main properties of oat oil:
- Soothes and reduces inflammation :
The avenanthramides in oat oil have powerful anti-inflammatory properties that soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and relieve symptoms of conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. -
Hydrates and strengthens the skin barrier :
Thanks to its high content of essential fatty acids, oat oil restores the skin's lipid layer, reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and keeps the skin soft and supple. - Antioxidant protection :
Tocopherols and avenanthramides protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and help prevent premature aging. - Suitable for sensitive skin :
The oil has high biocompatibility with the skin, making it an ideal choice for products designed for sensitive and reactive skin. - Regenerative effect :
The sterols and linoleic acid in the oil help repair damaged skin by stimulating cell regeneration.
Scientific point of view:
The action of oat oil is closely related to its biologically active components. Avenanthramides inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators, such as interleukins and prostaglandins, while linoleic acid plays a key role in restoring the skin barrier. These mechanisms have been scientifically proven and are the basis of the effectiveness of oat oil in dermatology.
Conclusion:
Oatmeal is a multi-purpose ingredient with proven benefits for the skin. With its unique combination of fatty acids, antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, it is ideal for hydrating, soothing and protecting the skin. Suitable for all skin types, especially dry, sensitive and damaged skin, oatmeal is a valuable asset in skin care products.
Collapsible content

NIACINAMIDE
Niacinamide (or vitamin B3) is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics with a number of benefits for the skin. Here are the key properties:
- Improves the skin barrier : Niacinamide strengthens the skin barrier, increases the production of ceramides and fatty acids, which helps retain moisture and protect against aggressive external factors.
- Regulates sebum : It helps control sebum production, making it beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin. It reduces the appearance of pores and prevents them from clogging.
- Soothes inflammation and rosacea : Niacinamide has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and irritation associated with conditions like acne and rosacea.
Niacinamide is safe for most skin types and can be incorporated into skin care routines.
Niacinamide (nicotinamide) is an amide of nicotinic acid, with the chemical formula C₆H₆N₂O and a molecular weight of 122.16 g/mol. It exhibits multiple dermatological benefits through various mechanisms of action. Niacinamide stimulates the neosynthetic pathway of keratinocyte differentiation, improves skin hydration by increasing ceramide production and increasing hydrophilic skin factors. In addition, it inhibits tyrosinase activity, which helps inhibit melanogenesis and reduce hyperpigmentation. Clinical studies have demonstrated that niacinamide can modulate the skin's immune response, reducing inflammatory markers and providing epidermal protection against oxidative stress, which is crucial for maintaining overall dermal homeostasis.
JOJOBA OIL
Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis) is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. Its chemical formula is C₂₂H₄₄N₂, and its molecular weight is about 348.59 g/mol. This oil is unique because its chemical composition is close to human sebum, making it ideal for moisturizing and protecting the skin.
The main properties of jojoba oil include:
- Hydration : Jojoba oil is a natural moisturizer that penetrates deep into the epidermis while not leaving a greasy residue. It contains wax esters that create a barrier to retain moisture and prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
- Antioxidant activity : The oil is rich in tocopherols (vitamin E), which play a role in protecting the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage, thus supporting anti-aging effects.
- Anti-inflammatory properties : The ingredients in jojoba oil, including wax esters, have anti-inflammatory properties and can relieve symptoms of various dermatological conditions, such as acne and eczema, thanks to the inhibition of inflammatory mediators.
Clinical studies show that jojoba oil is safe and effective for use in cosmetic formulations, while improving skin hydration and maintaining its barrier function.
MACADAMIA OIL
Macadamia nut oil (Macadamia integrifolia) is a vegetable oil extracted from the nuts of the macadamia tree. Its chemical formula is C₁₈H₃₄O₃, and its molecular weight is about 282.46 g/mol. The oil is known for its moisturizing and rejuvenating properties, and is popular in the cosmetic industry.
The main properties of macadamia oil include:
- Hydration : Macadamia oil is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid (C₁₈H₃₄O₂), making it an excellent moisturizer. It penetrates deep into the skin, increasing moisture and improving barrier function, preventing transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
- Antioxidant properties : The oil contains powerful antioxidants, such as tocopherols (vitamin E) and flavonoids, which help fight oxidative stress and protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. This activity is important for slowing down the aging process and maintaining skin elasticity.
- Anti-inflammatory and regenerative properties : Macadamia oil exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, thanks to its constituents that inhibit inflammatory mediators. It also aids skin regeneration by promoting wound healing and improving skin texture.
Clinical studies show that macadamia oil is safe for use in cosmetic formulations and significantly improves hydration, elasticity, and overall skin health.
SHEA BUTTER
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) is a natural vegetable oil extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree. Its chemical formula is C₃₃H₆₄O₆, and its molecular weight is about 544.79 g/mol. Shea butter is known for its moisturizing and rejuvenating properties, which makes it extremely popular in the cosmetic industry.
The main properties of shea butter include:
- Hydration and moisturization : Shea butter is rich in fatty acids, including oleic (C₁₈H₃₄O₂) and stearic (C₁₈H₃₆O₂), which gives it excellent moisturizing properties. It forms a protective layer on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing deep hydration.
- Anti-inflammatory and healing properties : Shea butter contains natural triglycerides and anti-inflammatory agents that help heal the skin and reduce inflammation. It is especially beneficial for sensitive and irritated skin, helping with conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.
- Antioxidant properties : Shea butter is rich in vitamins A and E, which act as antioxidants and protect the skin from oxidative stress. These vitamins help heal the skin and slow down the aging process by improving texture and elasticity.
Clinical studies confirm that shea butter is safe to use and provides significant benefits to the skin, improving hydration, regeneration, and overall skin health.
ROSE HIP OIL
Rosehip oil (Rosa canina) is a vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the rosehip bush, known for its rich content of nutrients and beneficial compounds. The chemical formula of the main components in rosehip oil includes linoleic acid (C₁₈H₃₄O₂) and oleic acid (C₁₈H₃₄O₂). The oil is widely used in cosmetics and dermatology for its beneficial properties on the skin.
The main properties of rosehip oil include:
- Hydration and skin regeneration : Rosehip oil is extremely rich in essential fatty acids that improve skin hydration and help restore the skin barrier. It helps heal scars and dry skin, making it more elastic and soft.
- Antioxidant properties : The oil contains high levels of vitamins A and E, which act as powerful antioxidants, protecting the skin from free radicals and oxidative stress. These vitamins help slow down skin aging and reduce the visible signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles.
- Anti-inflammatory and healing properties : Rosehip oil has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with conditions like acne and rosacea. It promotes skin healing and reduces inflammation, making it suitable for sensitive skin.
Scientific research has confirmed that rosehip oil is safe to use and provides significant benefits for skin health, especially in combating hyperpigmentation, scars, and signs of aging.
SYMBIOMULS GC
SIMBIOMULSE GC is an innovative multi-component emulsifier that combines the benefits of natural plant extracts and specially designed molecules. It is widely used in the cosmetic industry to create stable emulsions and improve the texture of formulas. SIMBIOMULSE GC is registered under INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) as glyceryl glucoside and has the chemical formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₀, its structure is based on a combination of glycerol and glucose.
The main properties of SIMBIOMULSE GC include:
- Emulsion stabilizer : SIMBIOMULSE GC is a powerful emulsifier that provides excellent stability to formulas, preventing the separation of the aqueous and oily phases. This is particularly useful for creams and lotions that must maintain homogeneity throughout the entire period of use.
- Moisturizing properties : This emulsifier has hygroscopic properties, which allows it to retain moisture and improve skin hydration. SIMBIOMULSE GC helps create formulas that leave the skin smooth and hydrated, giving a feeling of comfort.
- Texture improvement : SIMBIOMULSE GC helps improve the texture of cosmetic products, making them more pleasant to apply. It also increases the feeling of softness and smoothness of the skin after use, which is especially important for consumers looking for comfortable cosmetic formulas.
Scientific studies show that SIMBIOMULSE GC is safe to use and does not cause irritation, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Its plant-based and natural ingredients make it a preferred choice in eco-friendly cosmetics.
XANTHAN GUM
Xanthan gum is a natural polysaccharide obtained by the fermentation of sugars, especially by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris . The chemical formula of xanthan gum can be represented as (C₁₅H₂₁O₁₀)n, where n denotes the degree of polymerization. It is widely used in the cosmetic and food industries as a thickener and stabilizer.
The main properties of xanthan gum include:
- Thickener and emulsifier : Xanthan gum is known for its highly effective thickening action, which allows it to impart the desired texture to cosmetic formulas. It also stabilizes emulsions, preventing the separation of oils and waters, and improves the homogeneity of products.
- Moisturizing Properties : Xanthan gum is hygroscopic, meaning it has the ability to absorb water and hold it in. These properties help maintain skin hydration and improve its elasticity, providing long-lasting moisture.
- Increases formula stability : The use of xanthan gum in cosmetics helps increase the stability of formulas, especially in products exposed to fluctuations in temperature or pH. It also improves the texture of creams and lotions, making them smoother and more pleasant to apply.
Scientific research shows that xanthan gum is safe to use and non-irritating, making it suitable for sensitive skin. It is also considered a natural ingredient, making it attractive to consumers looking for more natural beauty products.
GLYCERIN
Glycerin (also known as glycerol) is a colorless, viscous, and tasteless liquid alcohol that is widely used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Its chemical formula is C₃H₈O₃, and its structure includes three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which makes it very hygroscopic and allows it to retain moisture.
The main properties of glycerin include:
- Humectant : Glycerin is one of the most effective humectants, attracting water from the environment and retaining it in the skin. This ability to hydrate is a major reason for its widespread use in creams, lotions, and serums, providing long-lasting hydration and maintaining skin elasticity.
- Cosmetic Texture : Glycerin improves the texture of cosmetic formulas, making them smoother and easier to apply. It also helps create supple and pleasant-to-the-touch textures, which is especially important for creams and gels.
- Antioxidant Properties : Glycerin has the ability to reduce oxidative stress and protect the skin from free radicals. These antioxidant properties can help slow down the aging process and improve overall skin health.
Scientific research supports the safety of glycerin for use in cosmetic products, showing that it is gentle and safe for most skin types. Additionally, glycerin is naturally produced in the body, further supporting its safety and effectiveness.
BISABOLOL
Bisabolol is a natural monoterpene alcohol that is mainly extracted from the essential oils of the Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) plant. Its chemical formula is C₁₃H₁₈O, and it is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetic and dermatological formulas.
The main properties of bisabolol include:
- Anti-inflammatory : Bisabolol has proven anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe irritated and sensitive skin. It reduces redness and discomfort, making it suitable for use in creams and lotions for sensitive skin.
- Antimicrobial properties : Research shows that bisabolol has antimicrobial activity that can help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby supporting skin health and reducing the risk of infections.
- Moisturizing effect : Bisabolol improves skin hydration, increasing its elasticity and softness. It acts as a humectant that maintains moisture in the skin, helping to maintain a youthful and fresh appearance.
Scientific research confirms the safety and efficacy of bisabolol in the cosmetic industry. It is suitable for a variety of formulas, including those for sensitive and problematic skin, and is often used in skin and hair care products.
TOCOPHEROL
Tocopherol is a form of vitamin E, which is known for its powerful antioxidant properties. Its chemical formula is C₂₉H₄₈O₈, and its main function is to protect cell membranes from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Tocopherol is extracted from various vegetable oils, including sunflower, soybean, and olive oils.
The main properties of tocopherol include:
- Antioxidant activity : Tocopherol is a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress. It plays a key role in neutralizing free radicals, which helps slow down the aging process and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
- Skin barrier maintenance : Tocopherol helps strengthen the skin's hydrolipidic film, improving its hydration and elasticity. It also helps prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL), which is important for maintaining optimal skin moisture levels.
- Anti-inflammatory properties : Tocopherol has anti-inflammatory effects that can help soothe irritated and inflamed skin. It is useful in treating various skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, and helps reduce redness and discomfort.
Tocopherol is a common ingredient in cosmetic formulas designed for skin and hair care due to its safety and efficacy. It is especially valuable in anti-aging products, as well as in sunscreens, where it helps protect the skin from damage caused by UV rays.
COSFADERM
Cosfaderme is an innovative cosmetic ingredient designed to improve skin condition and health. Commonly used in skin care products, Cosfaderme is composed of a combination of active ingredients that offer a variety of benefits for the skin.
The main properties of Cosfaderm include:
- Hydration and moisturizing : Cosfaderm is able to retain moisture in the skin, which helps improve hydration and maintain optimal water balance. It often includes moisturizers, which help the skin appear fuller and more elastic.
- Soothing and anti-inflammatory activity : Cosfaderm is known for its soothing properties, making it useful for sensitive and irritated skin. It helps reduce inflammation and redness, making it suitable for people with problematic skin.
- Improves skin texture and appearance : By stimulating cell regeneration and providing antioxidant protection, Cosfaderm helps improve skin texture, making the skin smoother and more even. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Cosfaderm is often combined with other active ingredients in cosmetic formulas, being used in creams, serums and masks to provide comprehensive skin care. Its properties make it particularly valuable in the cosmetic industry, where safe and effective solutions are sought to maintain skin health.
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
Cetearyl Alcohol is an insoluble alcohol that is widely used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. It is a mixture of long-chain alcohols, most commonly cetyl and stearic alcohols, and plays a key role in stabilizing and texturizing cosmetic formulas.
Chemical formula
Cetearyl alcohol does not have a specific chemical formula, as it is a mixture of two main components:
- Cetyl alcohol (C16H34O) :
- Stearic alcohol (C18H38O) :
Main properties of cetearyl alcohol:
- Emulsifier and stabilizer : Cetearyl alcohol serves as an emulsifier, which helps combine oils and water in cosmetic products, preventing the ingredients from separating. It also stabilizes formulas, ensuring product consistency and longevity.
- Humectant : Although it is an alcohol, cetearyl alcohol acts as a humectant, providing a feeling of smoothness and softness to the skin. It also helps retain moisture, improving skin hydration and elasticity.
- Smoothness and Texture : Cetearyl alcohol gives cosmetic formulas a silky texture and thickness, improving the overall feel of the products when applied. It also adds thickness to creams, lotions, and balms, which is especially important for consumers looking for products with a richer consistency.
Cetearyl alcohol is safe for use in cosmetic formulas and is classified as non-irritating, making it suitable for sensitive skin. It is often found in creams, lotions, shampoos, and other cosmetic products, where it plays an important role in achieving the desired properties and effects.
GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE
Glycerol Caprylate is an esterified variant of glycerin and caprylic acid that is widely used in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. It is known for its moisturizing and antibacterial properties and is often added to various skin and hair care formulations.
Chemical formula
Glyceryl caprylate has the following chemical formula:
- C12H24O3
Main properties of glyceryl caprylate:
- Emulsifier and stabilizer : Glyceryl caprylate plays an important role as an emulsifier in cosmetic formulas, helping to combine oils and water. It improves the stability of emulsions, preventing the separation of ingredients and ensuring product homogeneity.
- Humectant : Due to its hydrophilic nature, glyceryl caprylate acts as an effective humectant. It helps retain moisture in the skin, which improves skin hydration and elasticity. It is often used in creams and lotions designed for dry or dehydrated skin.
- Antibacterial Properties : Glyceryl caprylate has antibacterial properties, making it useful in cosmetic formulas to control bacterial growth. This is especially important for products targeting acne-prone or problematic skin, as it can help reduce inflammation and prevent clogged pores.
Glyceryl caprylate is safe for use in cosmetic formulas and is classified as non-greasy and non-irritating, making it suitable for sensitive skin. It is often found in creams, lotions, oils, and other cosmetic products, where it contributes to the desired properties and effects.
VANILLA
Vanilla is an aromatic spice extracted from the fruit of the Vanilla planifolia orchid. Known for its unique and pleasant aroma, vanilla is widely used in the food industry, cosmetics and perfumery. In cosmetic formulations, it not only imparts a sweet and soothing aroma, but also offers a number of benefits for the skin.
Chemical formula
The main active ingredient in vanilla is vanillin , which has the following chemical formula:
- C8H8O3
Main properties of vanilla:
- Antioxidant Properties : Vanilla contains powerful antioxidants that help neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. This can slow down the aging process and improve the overall appearance of the skin.
- Calming effect : Vanilla is known for its calming and relaxing properties. The scent of vanilla can help reduce stress and anxiety, while also having a positive effect on mood. These properties make it an ideal ingredient in aromatherapy and cosmetic products aimed at soothing sensitive or irritated skin.
- Antimicrobial Properties : Vanilla has antimicrobial properties, making it useful in fighting bacterial and fungal infections. It can help prevent infections and inflammation associated with acne and other skin problems.
Vanilla is a safe and gentle ingredient suitable for all skin types. It is often used in creams, lotions, perfumes and other cosmetic products, providing not only a unique aroma but also a number of benefits for the skin.
CHAMOMILE EXTRACT
Chamomile extract (Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract) is a botanical ingredient obtained from the flowers of the chamomile plant, which is widely used in dermatology and the cosmetic industry due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and soothing properties. The main bioactive compounds in the extract include flavonoids (such as apigenin, luteolin and quercetin), terpene lactones (chamazulene and bisabolol) and coumarins, which contribute to its multifaceted therapeutic profile.
Chamomile extract has been clinically shown to reduce skin inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes such as cyclooxygenase (COX-2). Its antioxidant properties protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by free radicals, while also supporting the regeneration of damaged skin barrier function. These characteristics make the extract suitable for use on sensitive, irritation-prone skin, as well as for the treatment of skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis, eczema and acne.
Scientific literature also highlights the extract's ability to accelerate epithelialization and promote wound healing by stimulating fibroblasts and collagen synthesis. In addition, chamazulene and bisabolol, as main components, exhibit antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic microorganisms, which enhances its use in cleaning and skin care products.
Chamomile extract is well tolerated by the skin and is used in various formulations, including creams, serums, cleansers and masks, to provide a soothing and restorative effect.