What is oily skin?
Oily skin is characterized by an overproduction of sebum, an oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands that keeps the skin moisturized. The excess sebum leads to a shiny or oily appearance, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin). It is also characterized by enlarged pores, a tendency to form blackheads and whiteheads, and a rough or thick skin texture.
It's important to note that oily skin isn't necessarily a bad thing. In fact, the natural oils contained in fat play a key role in maintaining skin health. As we age, sebum production decreases, which can lead to dryness and wrinkles, so sebum helps keep skin looking youthful. However, overproduction can lead to clogged pores, acne, and uneven texture.
For problems related to excessive sebum production, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist who can offer individual recommendations and help you achieve skin balance. Knowing and caring for your skin's needs can significantly improve its condition.
How to recognize if you have oily skin?
Oily skin usually looks shiny or greasy in the T-zone. You may notice enlarged pores on the nose, chin, and forehead, as well as a tendency to blackheads and whiteheads.
The opposite of oily skin, dry skin feels tight and looks dull or lackluster. If your skin is oily in the T-zone but dry elsewhere, you probably have combination skin.
Excessive sebum production can sometimes be temporary and not classified as oily skin. If your skin is deprived of natural lipids, it may start producing more sebum to compensate. Avoid over-exfoliating and using irritating products that disrupt the skin's barrier function.
What does oily skin look like?
People with oily skin often have a shiny or greasy appearance to their skin, accompanied by enlarged pores and a tendency to develop blackheads and whiteheads, especially on the nose, chin, and forehead. These characteristics are due to the accumulation of excess oil, dead skin cells, and dirt on the skin’s surface. Despite the challenges associated with oily skin, it does have its benefits. Sebum creates a natural barrier that can prevent early wrinkles. With proper care, you can regulate sebum production and reduce the signs of oily skin, such as clogged pores and acne.
What is the texture of oily skin?
Oily skin typically has larger oil glands, resulting in a thicker and healthier dermal layer than other skin types. Excess sebum makes the skin’s surface oily to the touch, while imperfections and clogged pores change its texture. Small bumps and rough patches are often noticeable, typical of this skin type. Choosing the right products can help control oily skin and improve texture.
Possible causes of oily skin:
Oily skin can be a result of genetic factors, hormonal fluctuations, and environmental influences. Some people have a genetic predisposition to produce more sebum. Men are more likely to have oily skin due to higher testosterone levels.
Hormonal fluctuations, such as during puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy, can also increase sebum production. Androgens (male hormones) in particular stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil.
Environmental factors such as heat and humidity, as well as certain cosmetics, can also increase sebum production. Over-cleansing or using harsh products can lead to excess sebum production as a compensatory mechanism.
Other factors that can contribute to oily skin include stress, lack of sleep, dehydration, and poor diet.
How to care for oily skin:
Proper care for oily skin requires choosing the right products. By establishing a balanced skincare routine that addresses excess sebum production, you can keep your skin clear, healthy, and balanced. Products labeled "non-comedogenic" are specifically formulated to not clog pores or aggravate oily skin.
A suitable skincare routine for oily skin:
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Cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser with lukewarm water twice a day to remove excess oil and dirt. Avoid over-cleansing, as it can disrupt the skin's natural lipids and stimulate even more sebum production.
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Toning: A toner helps balance the skin's pH and regulate sebum. Look for a toner with salicylic acid or witch hazel, which are good for oily skin.
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Hydration: Hydrating your skin is important, even if it's oily. Use oil-free moisturizers, like Prequel Urea Lotion for Face and Body. We recommend gel formulas with hyaluronic acid and glycerin, which keep skin hydrated without weighing it down.
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Exfoliate: Exfoliate dead skin cells and dirt with a chemical exfoliant for oily skin. We recommend salicylic acid, which dissolves sebum and reduces pore blockage.
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Clay Mask: A clay mask helps absorb excess oil and purify the skin. Use once or twice a week for best results.
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Sun protection: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day. Choose a lightweight, oil-free sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 that protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
DISCLAIMER: All skin care articles are intended to assist in education on specific ingredients and skin care topics. Our articles are written to be informative and informative. Any reference to a specific patient experience is not a medical recommendation for treatment. Please note that all Al+ Cosmetics products with ingredients listed are formulated for cosmetic use only and are NOT intended as a substitute for medical advice and/or pharmaceutical product recommendations.