Cosmetic ingredients that help with acne
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions and is considered a skin disease. Acne-prone skin often requires a targeted approach focused on ingredients that combat the root causes of acne: excess sebum or hyperseborrhea, clogged pores due to hyperkeratinization, and overgrowth of the bacteria Cutibacterium acnes (formerly known as P. acnes ). Symptoms of acne can include comedones, blackheads, inflammation, redness, and excessive oiliness. Products specifically targeting acne contain active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that are approved for the treatment and prevention of acne.
There are also cosmetic ingredients that can help with some acne symptoms, but they are not considered APIs, so products containing them cannot be advertised as acne treatments.
Here are some essential skin care ingredients known for their effectiveness against acne:
Salicylic acid: Unclogging pores
Salicylic acid is known for exfoliating the skin and evens out the complexion, but it is also an active ingredient in acne treatment in concentrations of 0.5-2.0%. Thanks to its ability to penetrate pores and break down accumulated sebum and dead cells, it helps prevent acne.
Benzoyl Peroxide: Kills Bacteria
Benzoyl peroxide is only used in over-the-counter products and is not a cosmetic ingredient. It is a strong oxidant that kills Cutibacterium acnes and has a mild keratolytic effect, helping to treat both inflammatory and non-inflammatory forms of acne.
Niacinamide: Sebum regulation
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is not considered an API, but it is very beneficial for acne-prone skin. It reduces inflammation and redness while regulating sebum production and tightening pores.
Tea Tree Oil: Natural Antiseptic
Tea tree oil is a natural essential oil with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce signs of acne.
Sulfur: Absorbs excess sebum
Sulfur effectively absorbs excess sebum and dries out skin imperfections. It has keratolytic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a suitable alternative for people with benzoyl peroxide sensitivity.
Retinoids: Skin Renewal
Retinoids, including retinol and retinaldehyde, are derivatives of vitamin A that promote skin cell turnover. They help unclog pores and reduce acne scars. Retinoic acid is available only by prescription and is one of the most effective ingredients for treating acne.
Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA): Exfoliation
Alpha-hydroxy acids, such as glycolic and lactic acids, help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. They are cosmetic ingredients and do not dry out the skin.
Azelaic Acid: Dual Action
Azelaic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that help normalize keratinization and relieve inflammatory forms of acne. It also evens out the complexion and reduces acne scars.
To effectively manage acne, it's important to use these ingredients in a proper routine that suits your skin's needs. Consulting a dermatologist can help you choose the most appropriate products for your skin type.
DISCLAIMER: All skin care articles are intended to assist in education on specific ingredients and skin care topics. Our articles are written to be informative and informative. Any reference to a specific patient experience is not a medical recommendation for treatment. Please note that all Al+ Cosmetics products with ingredients listed are formulated for cosmetic use only and are NOT intended as a substitute for medical advice and/or pharmaceutical product recommendations.